Explanation
Embroidery thread differs from regular sewing thread: it is smoother, stronger, and optimized for the high speeds of embroidery machines.
Thread thickness is usually indicated in dtex or denier, with 40 weight being the standard for most designs.
Materials
- Polyester: very strong, colorfast, resistant to washing and chlorine → standard for most applications
- Rayon (Viscose): softer, high sheen, less tensile strength → ideal for elegant and shiny embroidery
- Cotton: matte finish, more traditional, used more in hand embroidery
- Specialty threads: metallic, fluorescent, glow-in-the-dark, multicolor
Types
- Metallic thread: shiny appearance, but requires careful handling (more prone to breaks)
- Multicolor thread: creates color gradients and effects
- Special-effect threads: reflective, glow-in-the-dark, flame-resistant
Importance in machine embroidery
Choosing the right embroidery thread affects:
- Appearance (shine, color, texture)
- Durability (strength, wash resistance)
- Process quality (thread tension, needle choice, stitching speed)
Tip: High-quality embroidery thread (e.g. polyester or rayon from professional suppliers) is essential for clean, durable results.