What Is a Cutting File?
A cutting file is a digital design file with predefined cut paths that can be read and processed by a cutting plotter.
It tells the machine where to cut, score, or draw – typically on vinyl, paper, fabric, or HTV (heat transfer vinyl).
Common Formats
- SVG: Open and flexible, ideal for DIY software and combo projects (e.g., appliqué shapes)
- DXF: CAD-based format, often used in Silhouette Studio or technical plotters
Use Cases
- Garment decoration with heat transfer vinyl (HTV or flock)
- Stickers, labels, wall decals
- Paper crafts like cards, envelopes, packaging
- Appliqué templates for stitched or sewn projects
Difference from Embroidery Files
| Cutting File | Embroidery File |
|---|---|
| Contains cut paths | Contains stitch instructions for machines |
| Used with cutting plotter | Used with an embroidery machine |
| Formats: SVG, DXF | Formats: PES, DST, EXP, etc. |
Note: Some designers offer combo sets – cutting files for appliqué plus matching embroidery files.
Software Tools
- Silhouette Studio, Cricut Design Space, CanvasWorkspace
- Graphics tools like Inkscape (to edit or prepare the file)
Appliqué Tip
When combining a plotter and embroidery machine:
- Use the cutting file to pre-cut the fabric piece
- Use the matching embroidery file to position and secure it
- Enjoy faster workflow and cleaner appliqué results