What Is a Vector Graphic?
A vector graphic is a type of image made from mathematical paths such as lines, curves, and shapes – not from pixels.
This makes it infinitely scalable, easy to modify, and ideal for precise technical or creative work.
Key Features
- Resolution-independent: Can be enlarged or reduced without quality loss
- Editable: Shapes, colors, and outlines can be changed precisely
- Lightweight: Smaller file sizes compared to high-resolution images
- Perfect for logos, icons, outlines, text-based designs
File Formats
- SVG files (Scalable Vector Graphics) – most common in DIY and embroidery workflows
- AI (Adobe Illustrator), EPS, PDF – used in professional design
- DXF – often for plotters and cutting systems
Use in Embroidery
Vector graphics are frequently used as the starting point for embroidery digitizing:
- Designs are imported into digitizing software
- The vector paths are converted into stitches (e.g., satin stitch, fill areas)
- Clean vector files help create precise embroidery designs
Use in Cutting Machines
Vector graphics are also essential in the world of cutting plotters:
- Outline shapes are followed exactly by the blade
- Common for vinyl cutting, HTV, paper crafts
Tools to Create/Edit Vector Graphics
- Inkscape (free, open-source)
- Adobe Illustrator
- Affinity Designer
- Some embroidery software includes basic vector editing tools
Tip: If you plan to digitize or cut a design, always start with a clean vector file – the results will be faster, smoother, and easier to control.